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avatar Anonymous

what can a parent do to prevent cleft lip from happening?



Question applies to ages: 0

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avatarElizabeth.Johns
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Because cleft lip/palate is a birth defect that happens in the early weeks of fetal development, it is impossible to determine whether anything can be done to prevent it from happening. Researchers are not even sure why it occurs.

This information from the March of Dimes web site describes some possible causes:
"What causes oral-facial clefts?
The causes of these birth defects are not well understood. Studies suggest that a number of genes, as well as environmental factors, such as drugs (including several different anti-seizure drugs) and maternal smoking, may contribute (3). Other environmental factors that are suspected of playing a role include infections, maternal alcohol use and deficiency of the B vitamin folic acid (3, 4).

Certain genes or gene mutations (changes) may cause cleft lip/palate, while others may cause isolated cleft palate."

If a woman is thinking about becoming pregnant, she should avoid smoking and alcohol, and take a vitamin supplement with folic acid.

About 1 in 750 to 1 in 1,000 babies are born with cleft lip/palate, and it is very treatable. Here are some web sites with additional information:
www.cleftline.org/
kidshealth.org/parent/medical/ears/cleft_lip_palat



References:
mom of a child born with a birth defect
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avatarLiz
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Cleft lip is a congenital situation meaning that it happens as the embryo is developing. According to quick research on the Web, on average, it occurs in about 1 of every 700 births although it statistically occurs more frequently among Asians, certain Native American groups, and African-Americans. About 22% of cleft lips are genetically caused. The rest appear to be possibly caused by any one of a number of factors, such as the mother undergoing radiation or chemotherapy during pregnancy, drinking during pregnancy, or a severe illness during pregnancy. These things don't mean that the baby WILL have a cleft lip but they raise the risk.
It sounds as if you are worried about the possibility of this occurring in your unborn baby, so please do discuss it thoroughly with your obstetrician. The good news is that there are procedures that can detect birth defects very early on, and there have been great advances in surgical techniques to correct cleft lip.
Here is a site you may want to check out:
www.medicinenet.com/cleft_palate_and_cleft_lip/art
Also, just enter "Cleft lip causes" in Google or Yahoo search, and you'll find more detailed information. And do discuss this concern with your obstetrician who is caring for you and your baby to ease your mind.
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