This table of typical toddler behaviors and suggested parental responses can help you deal effectively with challenging moments.
| Toddler Behavior | Parenting Strategy |
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| Communication, or rather the lack of communication skills, is behind most tantrums thrown by 2-year-olds. Young children may know just what they want, but don't have the verbal skills to make their needs known. | - Help your child communicate. Encourage your child to reach, point and use simple words to describe what she wants.
- Teach your child sign language--just simple, easy-to-form signs that can help her "talk" without words. As a long-time teacher of severely handicapped, non-verbal students, I know that sign language can work magic. Forget about grammar and phrases and all that. Concentrate on such important signs as "bathroom," "more," "eat," "drink," etc.
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| I sometimes see young children in tantrum mode in public. Usually the child wants something and the parent has said no. When the screaming gets too loud, the parent caves in. Poof! The tantrum is over; everyone is happy.
As a teacher I am not happy at all. That's because adults have been set up for more trouble down the road. That 2-year-old has figured out how to get what he or she wants: scream and cry, and the louder the better. | - Talk about behavior guidelines at home, before you go out in public.
- Rehearse going to the store, dentist, or any other place your toddler visits. Explain what will be expected of him or her before leaving home.
- If you plan to buy something special, like cookies or cereal, give the child an opportunity to help choose.
- If no favorite items are on the shopping list, explain it up front. If needed, reinforce your message by showing the ample supply of cookies already on hand.
- If your child still acts out his frustration while out in public, leave promptly. Convenient, no; but giving in to a child's demands is never a good idea.
- Avoid yelling at the child, whether in public or in private. Remember, children take in everything they see and hear.
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| A toddler's attention span is short. Toddlers want and need action! | - Avoid putting pressure on a young child by expecting him to sit quietly in the library or at church for long periods of time.
- When he must sit still, in a car seat or airplane for example, provide activities that make it easier. Talk about what you see, bring small quiet toys, offer sugar-free snacks.
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Adapted from an article by Christopher Harris, a dad and former teacher in Van Nuys, California.