Panic disorder, in which individuals suffer from recurrent, unexpected panic attacks that can disrupt normal living, is rare in young children. It is far more common in adolescents.
In order to be classified as a panic attack, four or more of the following symptoms must develop abruptly and peak within ten minutes:
- pounding heart
- sweating, trembling or choking feelings
- chest pain or discomfort
- nausea or stomachache
- dizziness or lightheadedness
- feelings of unreality or detachment from self
- fear of losing control or going crazy
- fear of dying
- numbness or tingling
- chills or hot flashes
Panic disorder often occurs along with agoraphobia. Youngsters may refuse to leave their homes; in fact, refusing to go to school is a common signal that the person needs help.
What is Agoraphobia?
Panic disorder frequently occurs in combination with agoraphobia (Greek for "fear of the market"). People with agoraphobia are afraid of being in public places from which they think escape would be difficult. Paradoxically, some are frightened of being alone.
Some agoraphobics stop using public transportation or visiting shopping malls. Others refuse to leave their homes, often for years at a time. Some will leave home only when accompanied by a trusted companion.
Some agoraphobics never have panic attacks and many people with panic disorders do not develop agoraphobia. But large numbers suffer from both disorders. Their chief concern is having a panic attack in public or in a place where they think help or safety is not immediately available. Worry about future panic attacks becomes a preoccupation for people with agoraphobia, and each new episode reinforces the fear.
Source: Anxiety Disorders Association of America